The Scope Of Environmental Psychology
Environmental psychology encompasses theory, research, and practice aimed at making buildings more humane and improving people's relationship with their surroundings, natural and built. Society invests enormous efforts in the construction and maintenance of key features of the physical environment such as cities, buildings, parks, and streets. Designing these features to maximize the well-being of both humans and nature is a major objective of environmental psychology.
Environmental psychology usually focuses on the behavior and experience of individuals and small groups, such as office workers, pedestrians, pupils, extraverts, shoppers, neighbors, hikers, dormitory residents, burglars, architects, and commuters. The discipline attends less often to large aggregates of people such as societies or governments or humankind. Most work in the field revolves around two related goals: understanding personenvironment transactions and using this knowledge to address real-world issues. Some environmental psycholo gists feel more comfortable formulating theoretical principles, whereas others are more interested in practical applications. The situation is similar to that in medicine, where some physicians conduct laboratory research and others go into clinical practice.
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